| 1. | In its existing state , the earth - atmosphere system balances absorption of solar radiation by emission of infrared radiation to space fig . 1
在现况中，地面和大气层在整体上吸收太阳辐射后能平衡于释放红外线辐射到太空外图一。 |
| 2. | In its existing state , the earth - atmosphere system balances absorption of solar radiation by emission of infrared radiation to space ( fig . 1 )
在现况中，地面和大气层在整体上吸收太阳辐射后能平衡于释放红外线辐射到太空外(图一) 。 |
| 3. | The paper test the model over jinan and nanjing , and reveal the sensitivity of the total net radiation to the total solar radiation reflected by earth - atmosphere system
同时采用济南和南京作了检验并说明估算地表净辐射对地域的敏感性。 |
| 4. | Due to greenhouse gases , the atmosphere absorbs more infrared energy than it re - radiates to space , resulting in a net warming of the earth - atmosphere system and of surface temperature . this is the natural greenhouse effect
但受到温室气体的影响，大气层吸收红外线辐射的份量多过它释放出到太空外，这使地球表面温度上升，此过程可称为天然的温室效应。 |
| 5. | The infrared radiative fluxes emitted by earth - atmosphere system comes from the infreared pictures and the solar radiative fluxes reflected by earth - atmosphere system comes from the visible pictures , then the relationship between the surface net radiation and the satellite retrieval radiation is statistically discussed in this paper
由红外云图反演出地气系统发射红外辐射，可见光云图反演出地气系统反射的太阳辐射，然后采用多元统计的方法讨论了地表净辐射与卫星反演出的辐射值之间的关系。 |
| 6. | The result show that the surface net radiative fluxes is linear to the solar radiation of top of atmosphere , the infrared radiative fluxes emitted by earth - atmosphere system and the solar radiative fluxes reflected by earth - atmosphere system . the correlation coefficient keep on a high level . and in this paper we develop the regression equations ( for all days and for cloud days ) to estimate the surface net radiation on an hour scale
结果表明08 - 17时地表净辐射通量与大气顶太阳辐射、地气系统发射红外辐射和地气系统反射的太阳辐射线性相关，相关系数维持在一个较高值，并建立了用卫星资料反演08 - 17时各时刻地表净辐射通量的估算模式(适用于各种天气情况) 。 |
| 7. | When the atmosphere system occurs nonlinear instability in the subcritical instability region , it will split more wave resolutions than in the supercritical instability region and need more time to occur the subcritical instability , therefore it may have effect on the form and development of some synoptic system . 3 . starting from nonlinear equations on the f - plane containing frictional dissipation under the boussinesq approximation
大气系统在亚临界不稳定区发生非线性不稳定时，会比超临界不稳定区分裂出更多的波动解，而且发生亚临界不稳定需要更长的时间，因此它可能在某些天气系统的形成和发展过程中起到一定的作用。 |
